This page discusses the 12-month OPT work authorization. For information about the 24-month STEM extension of OPT, click here or select STEM OPT Extension on the side navigation to the left (not available on mobile).
Most F-1 students use Optional Practical Training (OPT) to work after graduation. This is a benefit of F-1 status that allows you to work for up to 12 months. Even if you don’t have a job offer yet, you can still apply for OPT. You may only work within the dates on your OPT EAD card.
The two most common types of post-completion OPT are:
- 12-month OPT based on Graduation: Apply for this type if you plan to graduate this semester and want to start working after graduation
- 12-month OPT based on Completion of Coursework: Apply for this if you're a thesis or dissertation student and want to start OPT before you graduate.
- All required coursework (minus research credits) must be completed.
- You must have an updated degree plan that shows you have enough credits to graduate.
- You must have a defense date set (it is okay if this date changes later).
- If you are currently doing CPT, ISSS cannot process the OPT until your CPT is done.
Optional Practical Training Video Series
The following videos were created prior to the launch of the ISSS Portal, so they still mention our past software Terra Dotta. Please note that all application processes with ISSS are now done through the new ISSS Portal and not through Terra Dotta.