What is Form I-765
Form I-765: Application for Employment Authorization with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)
F-1 students who are in the United States may file the Form I-765 to request certain employment authorizations and obtain an Employment Authorization Document (EAD). USCIS (a government agency within the department of Homeland Security) will review your I-765 application and issue your OPT or STEM OPT EAD card.
- If you are applying for Pre- or Post-Completion OPT: Your I-765 application MUST be approved by USCIS and you must have your EAD before you begin working. Additionally, you cannot begin working until the start date listed on your EAD.
- If you are applying for 24-Month STEM Extension of OPT: You can continue working up to 180 days after your current Post-Completion OPT EAD expires if you have an I-765 application pending with USCIS.
Pre-Completion OPT
- You can submit the Form I-765 up to 90 days before completing a full academic year in your program
- You can submit the Form I-765 up to 90 days before the date you plan to begin working
- You MUST submit the Form I-765 within 30 days of ISSS recommending your OPT in SEVIS. This may differ from the date the Form I-20 is issued.
Post-Completion OPT
- You can submit the Form I-765 up to 90 days before the program end date on your I-20
- You MUST submit the Form I-765 within 60 days after your I-20 program end date (your grace period)
- You MUST submit the Form I-765 within 30 days of ISSS recommending your OPT in SEVIS. This may differ from the date the Form I-20 is issued.
24-Month STEM Extension
- You can submit the Form I-765 up to 90 days before the expiration of your current 12-month OPT EAD card
- You MUST submit the Form I-765 no later than the expiration of your current 12-month OPT EAD card
- You MUST submit the Form I-765 within 60 days of ISSS recommending your STEM OPT in SEVIS. This may differ from the date the Form I-20 is issued.
After you submit your i-765 application
You will still be in legal F-1 status while your I-765 application is pending with USCIS.
If you filed the I-765 Online
- You will immediately receive your receipt number after submitting the application (typically a number starting with IOE)
- You will also receive a paper I-797 receipt notice through the mail.
- You can check the status of your application through your USCIS account.
- If you receive a Request for Evidence (RFE), you can respond through your USCIS Account.
- If you need assistance responding to the RFE, contact ISSS as soon as possible.
- You should receive the final decision on your I-765 application through your USCIS account (approval or denial)
If you filed the I-765 by Mail
- Check if the I-765 Application is delivered or not
- Use the U.S. Postal Service tracking system to check whether the OPT application was delivered.
- USCIS has more information about tracking the delivery of your EAD Card.
- You will receive a paper I-797 receipt in the mail. Your receipt number will be on this notice.
- You can use the receipt number in the USCIS Case Status Online tool to check the status of your application.
Your OPT/STEM OPT was Approved! Now What?
Check to make sure all the information on the EAD card is correct.
For a list of possible EAD card mistakes, please refer to the previous section
Remember to update your “Student Local Physical” address and “Student Local/Current” phone information through the "My Record" tab of the Howdy Portal within 10 days of any change of address.
Complete all OPT or STEM OPT Reporting Requirements:
INstitutional Accreditation
Only needed if applying for 24-month STEM OPT based on a prior degree – meaning it’s a different degree than the one used for your 12-month OPT.
You’ll need to upload evidence that the school that granted your STEM degree is currently accredited by the U.S. Department of Education and certified by the Student Exchange and Visitor Program (SEVP)
- If the previous degree was from Texas A&M, accreditation can be found on the transcript key included with your official Texas A&M transcript.
- The transcript key can also be found on the Registrar’s website
- Unofficial transcripts do not have accreditation information
- If the degree is from a different university, check your official transcript to see if it includes accreditation information. If it does not, you’ll need to check the school’s website or contact them for proof of accreditation.